Research Article: Sleep and Daytime Functioning: A Short-term Longitudinal Study of Three Preschool-age Comparison Groups

This study examined sleep, sleepiness, and daytime performance in 68 children with autism, 57 children with intellectual disability (ID), and 69 typically developing preschool children.

Research Article: Midlife and Aging Parents of Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Impacts of Lifelong Parenting

This study included parents of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities and parents of individuals without disabilities. Parents of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities were further divided into those who co-resided with their adult child and those whose adult child lived elsewhere, and the 3 groups were compared regarding parental patterns of attainment, social participation, psychological functioning, and health in midlife and early old age.

Research Article: Doing Nothing: Adults With Disabilities With No Daily Activities and Their Siblings

The authors examined predictors of inactivity in individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities, as well as how inactivity related to their sibling’s well-being and the sibling relationship.

Research Article: Comparisons Between Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorders and Individuals With Down Syndrome in Adulthood

Differences between 70 adults with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability and 70 age-matched adults with Down syndrome were examined on variables indicative of independence in adult life.

Research Article: Sex differences in the evaluation and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders among children

We sought to examine sex differences among children who met case definition for ASD in a large, population-based cohort with respect to age at first developmental evaluation, age of diagnosis, influence of cognitive impairment on these outcomes, and sex-specific behavioral characteristics.

Research Article: Fear of routine physical exams in children with autism spectrum disorders prevalence and intervention effectiveness

Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have a high prevalence of specific fears, including fear of general medical procedures, but research on the treatment of medical fears has been limited.

Research Article: A review of behavioral treatments for self-injurious behaviors of persons with autism spectrum disorders

This article provides an overview of the current status of learning-based interventions for SIB in ASD and provides a review of specific studies.

Research Article: Teaching children with autism how to respond to the lures of strangers

A multiple probe design was used to assess the combined effects of videomodeling, graduated guidance and community-based instruction for teaching children with autism how to protect themselves from the lures of strangers.

Research Article: Creativity in savant artists with autism

Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often display impairments in creativity, yet savant artists with ASD are reported to produce highly novel and original artistic outputs.

Research Article: Providing interventions for young children with autism spectrum disorders what we still need to accomplish

Over the past 25 years, we have learned a great deal about the diagnosis, treatment, and impact of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) on young children and their families. The authors describe several overarching themes that have emerged in the educational research on young children with ASD.